The major trouble spots during his two terms were in Africa (Somalia and Rwanda) and Eastern Europe (Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Kosovo in the former Yugoslavia). He sent the Air Force to intervene in the Yugoslav Wars, but no American crewmen were lost. Clinton agreed, and sent ground troops only once, to Haiti, where none were hurt. That meant humanitarian missions were problematic. Public opinion, and most elite opinion, swung heavily against foreign interventions that risked the lives of American soldiers when American national interests were not directly involved. 18 of them were killed and 80 wounded in a botched raid, ordered by the commanding general, in October 1993. Bush had sent American troops on a humanitarian mission to Somalia in December 1992. His emergencies had to do with humanitarian crises which raised the issue of American or NATO or United Nations interventions to protect civilians, or armed humanitarian intervention, as the result of civil war, state collapse, or oppressive governments. His administration signed more than 300 bilateral trade agreements. Foreign-policy was chiefly of interest to him in terms of promoting American trade. Clinton's main priority was always domestic affairs, especially economics. There were tensions with countries such as Iran and North Korea, but no visible threats. The United States was the only remaining superpower, with a military strength far overshadowing the rest of the world. Bush, whom Clinton criticized for being too preoccupied with foreign affairs. ![]() The Cold War had ended and the Dissolution of the Soviet Union had taken place under his predecessor President George H. He relied chiefly on his two experienced Secretaries of State Warren Christopher (1993–1997) and Madeleine Albright (1997–2001), as well as Vice President Al Gore. The foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration was of secondary concern to a president fixed on domestic policy.
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